Final answer:
Narrative, epic, and dramatic poetry contain elements like those found in a short story such as setting, plot, and characters, while lyric poetry focuses on personal expression and emotions, and not on narrative structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Poetry with Elements Similar to Short Stories
The types of poetry that often contain elements similar to those found in a short story, such as setting, plot, and characters, are narrative poetry, epic poetry, and dramatic poetry. Narrative poetry tells a story with a structured plot, characters, and a setting. It operates much like a short story but differs in that it is told in verse form. Epic poetry is a longer narrative poem that often deals with heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. Homers' Odyssey and Iliad are prime examples of epic poetry. Finally, dramatic poetry is written in verse and is meant to be spoken; it is the narrative of the character's thoughts and actions, often with a setting and plot, similar to a play. On the other hand, lyric poetry focuses on emotions and thoughts, with a heavy emphasis on personal expression and are often seen in poems like sonnets or odes, which do not necessarily tell a story.