Final answer:
The pioneers faced challenges including a dangerous journey, the need for cooperation and coordination, and harsh environmental conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pioneers faced several challenges when traveling westward, as described in 'Western Wagons'. These challenges included:
- Dangerous journey: The journey over the trail was slow and dangerous. Accidents, such as drowning during river crossings, were frequent. Diseases like cholera and dysentery were common killers.
- Cooperation and coordination: Successful groups of immigrants had to work together and coordinate their departure and daily progress. They needed to reach the plains late enough for adequate grazing, but also reach the western mountains before winter snowfalls.
- Harsh environmental conditions: The land was dry and barren, making it difficult to farm. Homesteaders faced challenges such as hail, droughts, insect swarms, and harsh weather shifts.