Final answer:
The primary goal of wisdom literature is to instill good morals and guide individuals to lead a virtuous life. It spans various forms and cultures, often teaching personal responsibility and the well-being of society. The concepts of Confucianism and Buddhism are notable examples that underpin this purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of wisdom literature can be understood through its focus on conveying how one might lead a good and moral life. Wisdom literature spans across various cultures and time periods, encompassing various forms such as proverbs, philosophical discourses, and religious texts. While it can serve different functions, the central aim is generally to guide individuals to live virtuously and develop good morals.
Literature like The Analects of Confucius underscores the importance of becoming junzi - compassionate and moral beings who prioritize what is right over personal desires. Similarly, Buddhist teachings promote the Noble Eightfold Path, which embodies wisdom, morality, and concentration as ways to alleviate suffering and bring about enlightenment. These texts illustrate that the purpose of wisdom literature is not just to impart knowledge, but to encourage a way of life that fosters personal responsibility, moral development, and the well-being of society as a whole.
Therefore, among the given options, wisdom literature aims primarily at instilling good morals (option 2), and can also encompass elements of rebuking, providing a basic way of life, and in some cases, facilitating conversion through the deep reflection on moral and ethical conduct.