Porfirio Díaz overturned an election and triggered the Mexican Revolution. His contested presidency, marked by authoritarianism and economic disparity, led to widespread discontent. The revolution, initiated in 1910, aimed to address social injustices, ultimately resulting in Díaz's resignation in 1911 and significant changes in Mexican governance.
Option B is correct.
The individual who overturned an election and caused the Mexican Revolution was Porfirio Díaz. Díaz, a prominent political figure, initially rose to power in Mexico during the late 19th century. After a successful military career, he became the president of Mexico in 1876 through a contested election. Díaz's presidency was marked by a centralized and authoritarian regime that favored the elite and foreign interests, while the majority of the population suffered from economic inequality and political repression.
The controversial 1910 presidential election, widely believed to be fraudulent, led to growing discontent among various factions, including the working class, indigenous communities, and liberal intellectuals. Francisco Madero, a key figure opposing Díaz, issued the Plan of San Luis Potosí, calling for an uprising against the government. This marked the beginning of the Mexican Revolution.
The revolution aimed to address longstanding issues of social injustice, land reform, and political representation. It became a protracted conflict, lasting until 1920, involving various revolutionary leaders such as Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa. Díaz eventually resigned in 1911 and went into exile, marking a pivotal moment in Mexican history and the end of his long and controversial rule.