Question

The part of a neuron that conducts impulses away from its cell body is called a(n) ________.

1) axon
2) dendrite
3) neurolemma
4) Schwann cell

Answer 1

The part of a neuron that carries impulses away from the cell body is known as the axon, which is responsible for transmitting information to other neurons, muscles, or glands.1) axon

Step-by-step explanation:

The part of a neuron that conducts impulses away from its cell body is called a axon. Neurons are highly specialized cells within the nervous system, tasked with the transmission of information throughout the body. Each neuron consists of a cell body (soma), which contains the nucleus and major organelles. Extending from the soma are dendrites and an axon. While dendrites receive electrical signals from the synaptic connections with other neurons, the axon is responsible for transmitting the action potential away from the neuron's cell body. The axon can often be wrapped in an insulating layer of myelin to speed up the transmission. At the end of the axon are axon terminals, where the neuron communicates with other cells including other neurons, muscles, or glands.