Final answer:
Standard Written English (SWE) is the accepted form of English in formal and professional settings, ensuring clear and standardized communication. Deviations from SWE are acceptable in creative writing or casual communication to express personality or accommodate specific cultural norms. Code-switching between SWE and other variances is a common practice to address differing expectations in various social contexts. The correct answer is option: d) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Standard Written English (SWE) is the form of English that is accepted as the norm for formal written communication. It includes particular grammatical rules, vocabulary, and syntax that are widely recognized in academic and professional contexts as proper and correct. SWE is characterized by its adherence to rules and conventions that have been established over time.
Using SWE is most appropriate in academic and professional settings, where clear communication and the demonstration of education and professionalism are paramount. Examples include writing essays, reports, business letters, or articles for publication. The use of Standard Written English in these contexts ensures that the writer's ideas are conveyed clearly and that the text is accessible to a broad audience that expects this level of formality.
It is acceptable to deviate from SWE in situations where a more personal or creative expression is desired or needed. This can occur in creative writing, casual online communication, or within certain cultural or community groups where distinct dialects or vernacular language are the norm. For instance, within a peer group or specific subculture, using relaxed grammar rules, slang, or regional expressions can facilitate a sense of belonging and identity. In professional settings, a movement towards plain English also encourages deviating from SWE to avoid jargon and create more accessible, easy-to-understand communication.
Individuals may also engage in code-switching, adapting their language use to navigate different social and professional contexts effectively. People of color, for example, may switch between SWE and other English variances to move between professional and personal settings as a means of balancing cultural identity with societal expectations of language use.