Final answer:
The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased by approximately 43% over the past 130 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased by approximately 43% over the past 130 years. This can be calculated by finding the percentage increase between the initial concentration and the final concentration. Taking option 2) From about 280 ppm to 402 ppm, we can calculate the percentage increase as follows:
Percentage Increase = (Final Concentration - Initial Concentration) / Initial Concentration * 100
Percentage Increase = (402 ppm - 280 ppm) / 280 ppm * 100
Percentage Increase = 122 ppm / 280 ppm * 100
Percentage Increase ≈ 43.57%