Final answer:
All the listed gases, carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and methane, are greenhouse gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming by trapping heat in Earth's atmosphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the options listed, carbon dioxide (CO₂), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and methane (CH₄), are classified as greenhouse gases. These gases have the ability to absorb and re-radiate infrared energy, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
Greenhouse gases like CO₂, CH₄, and CFCs, along with others such as nitrous oxide and water vapor, act like the glass of a greenhouse, allowing sunlight to enter the Earth's atmosphere and preventing heat from escaping. The major greenhouse gas in terms of its effect on climate is carbon dioxide.