132k views
0 votes
All silicate materials contain silicon and?

1) carbon
2) hydrogen
3) iron
4) oxygen

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

Silicate materials contain silicon and 4)oxygen, which form the fundamental silicon-oxygen tetrahedra in a variety of arrangements, leading to numerous silicate minerals.

Step-by-step explanation:

All silicate materials contain the elements silicon and oxygen. Silicates represent a broad group of minerals that include anions made of silicon and oxygen atoms.

These atoms typically form a structure known as a silicon-oxygen tetrahedron, with sp³-hybridized silicon at the center and oxygen at the corners.

The silicon-oxygen tetrahedra can be arranged in various ways, either as discrete units or by sharing oxygen atoms, creating an extensive variety of silicate minerals.

Due to the diversity of cations that can be included, the silicate minerals constitute an incredibly intricate class. Additionally, silicon compounds are prevalent in numerous materials such as ceramics, bricks, and glasses.

User Frank Smith
by
7.9k points