Final answer:
A temperature inversion is a meteorological condition where warm air is held above cold air, creating a deviation from the normal change of an atmospheric property with altitude. It can occur over different types of landscapes and can concentrate air pollutants, trapping them close to the ground.
Step-by-step explanation:
An inversion, also known as a temperature inversion, is a meteorological condition where warm air is held above cold air, creating a deviation from the normal change of an atmospheric property with altitude. Normally, air temperature decreases with an increase in altitude, but during an inversion, the temperature profile is inverted.
This condition can occur over various types of landscapes, including flat countryside and the ocean. One of the effects of a temperature inversion is that it concentrates air pollutants, trapping them close to the ground. Inversions can also suppress convection and act as a cap, but if the cap is broken, it can lead to the eruption of violent thunderstorms.