Final answer:
The English working class grew larger and more restless due to various social and economic factors, including the increasing population, rising cost of land, and stagnant wages. The enclosure of public land and eviction of tenants also contributed to the growth of the working class. Negative perceptions from the Victorian bourgeoisie further fueled the restlessness of the working class.
Step-by-step explanation:
The English working class grew larger and more restless due to various social and economic factors. The increasing population, rising cost of land, and stagnant wages contributed to the growth of the working class. The enclosure of public land and the eviction of tenants also resulted in a significant number of landless, jobless peasants. These factors led to greater poverty and discontent among the working class.
The Victorian bourgeoisie held negative perceptions of the working class, viewing their demands for improved working conditions as signs of laziness and lack of work ethic. The working class movements and strikes were met with resistance from the bourgeoisie, who feared that the working class would overpower them or bring about a decline in the nation. These tensions further contributed to the restlessness of the English working class.