Final answer:
English Romantic Poetry emphasized a deep appreciation of nature, the connection between humanity and the natural world, and the expression of profound emotions. Poets like Keats, Wordsworth, Shelley, and Byron explored these themes while also often engaging in political activism and rejecting traditional aristocratic values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central emphasis in English Romantic Poetry was a deep reverence and celebration of nature, often conveying it as an overwhelming presence greater than humanity's influence. This period emphasized the intrinsic connection between humans and nature, where the artist aimed to convey profound truths through their work, sparking intense emotional responses in the audience. Many famous works from poets like John Keats, William Wordsworth, Percy B. Shelley, and Lord Byron often focused on the beauty of nature, the ideal of simplicity, and the expression of strong emotions, especially love. Romantic poets also found inspiration in medieval elements, myths, folklore, and the valorization of peasants and the common life over urban sophistication. Substantial elements included the value of sentimentality, the unconscious, and mysterious aspects of human life, thereby fostering a growing sense of nationalism rooted in folk movements.
Romantic poetry also intertwined with political activism, as many poets were advocates for liberty, social justice, and voiced opposition to aristocratic norms. The era's literature in both prose and poetry aimed at capturing the spirit of innovation, emotional expression, and individual genius beyond the reach of rationality and formal education.