Final answer:
In poetry, the dangers posed by nature are often brought to life through vivid descriptions, metaphors, personification, and imagery of violence and unpredictability, indicating nature's capricious and potentially terrifying characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
To bring to life the hazards of nature, a poem might use a variety of literary devices including vivid descriptions, metaphors, and personification. For instance, natural elements can be portrayed as menacing, such as in the phrase "spouting dark earth and wire with gusts from hell," which evokes imagery of nature's destructive power akin to warfare. These lines depict nature not as a serene or nurturing force, but as an antagonist, full of danger and unpredictability.
In another example, the transformation of a typically blue heal-all flower into white, and the moth's appearance evoke the disruption of natural order and connote death or illness. Furthermore, the mention of muted scenes of explosive violence and metamorphosis of posturing giants into smoke contribute to the danger posed by nature. Such elements suggest the poet's recognition of nature's capriciousness and its potential for terror.
Poetry can also express the intimate connection between humans and the natural world, as demonstrated by quotes emphasizing a natural sympathy or the emotional impact of a blood-red sky. Nature's dangers are personalized, as poets may also reflect on their own vulnerability in the face of nature's immense power, such as feeling small and insignificant against the vast backdrop of nightfall, dews, and immense landscapes.