Final answer:
In 'The Giver,' Jonas' ability to see color is tested by the Giver providing him with memories containing colors, which enables Jonas to recognize and distinguish colors in his previously colorless world.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novel The Giver by Lois Lowry, the Giver tests Jonas' ability to see color by exposing him to the concept gradually. Initially, Jonas lives in a world devoid of color, everyone sees in shades of gray. The Giver begins by giving him memories that contain colors to help him understand and recognize them.
One particular test includes Jonas being asked to identify the color of an object, like an apple, which he eventually perceives as red, signifying his growing ability to distinguish colors that others in his community cannot. The significance of Jonas being able to see color in a colorless society symbolizes his awakening to the deeper experiences of life.