Final answer:
The correct option is 3) Imagery.
Imagery is the use of descriptive language in literature to re-create sensory experiences, vividly portraying scenes and evoking the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste.
Step-by-step explanation:
The descriptive language used in literature to re-create sensory experiences is known as imagery. Imagery includes visual descriptions of scenes or objects, but extends also to the other senses, providing auditory, tactile, gustatory, and olfactory details. For instance, when describing a lemon to someone who has never seen one, the writer might use vivid language to convey its bright yellow color, the puckering sourness it affords the taste buds, the citrus scent that permeates the air when its rind is grazed, the waxy texture of its skin, and the sibilant sound of the juice being squeezed out.
By employing such descriptive imagery, the reader is immersed in the story, the scene, or the atmosphere being portrayed. This kind of imagery serves not only to make the experience more real for the reader but also to enhance the narrative by giving depth to the author's descriptions and helping to build an emotional connection with the audience.