Final answer:
The poem "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is considered a poem of the individual because it focuses on the personal challenges and moral testing of Sir Gawain, highlighting his internal struggle and growth. It differs from epics that deal with many characters or the fate of nations, focusing instead on the intricate moral dilemmas of a single character.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" is a poem of the individual may speak to the poem's focus on personal challenges and moral testing of the protagonist, Sir Gawain. Unlike epic poems that chronicle the deeds of many or focus on the fate of nations, this narrative zeroes in on the internal and external trials of a single knight. Gawain's solitary journey and the psychological depth portrayed in his character align high medieval chivalric ideals with the personal human struggle for integrity and honor. This exploration of the individual's character and the intricate moral dilemmas faced by Gawain as he navigates his adventure are central themes.
The poem does not simply recount heroic deeds; it immerses the reader in the personal growth and ethical quandaries of Gawain, as well as his interpersonal relationships, such as those with lady Bertilak. These manifold layers of individuality and self-discovery make it a compelling narrative focused on the individual rather than the collective legends of King Arthur and the broader ethos of the chivalric order. Similarly, the dramatic monologues provided by Browning and the readings of works by other poets like Shelley and Keats contribute to the contemplation of the individual's experience and self-expression in poetry.