Final answer:
A persuasive essay is the type referred to by prompts using words like “defend” or “persuade,” where the writer must convince the audience to adopt a belief or behavior through evidence and organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you see essay prompts with words like “defend” or “persuade,” the type of essay being referred to is a persuasive essay. The primary aim of a persuasive essay is to make an effective argument by convincing the audience to adopt a new belief or behavior.
As opposed to expository essays, which explain or clarify a topic, persuasive essays take a stand on an issue and support their positions through appropriate evidence. This evidence may include quotations, examples, expert opinions, or facts. A strong organization of these elements is also crucial to effectively articulate the essay's message and persuade the readers.