Question

2 The idea of storing seeds has been discussed by global organizations since the 1980s. Dr. Cary Fowler,

who was president of the Global Crop Diversity Trust at the time of the vault's creation, explained that
construction plans for such a vault began to come together shortly after several natural disasters
devastated global food crops. Fowler and his agency want to collect and safely store seeds to make sure
they do not disappear in the future. He and other scientists are concerned that plant diversity is rapidly
diminishing. "We are losing biodiversity every day," Fowler explains. "It is kind of a drip, drip, drip-it's
also inevitable. We need to do something about it." When a type of food is no longer grown because of a
natural disaster, such as a flood, or because it becomes unpopular or too expensive to grow, it can
disappear from stores and kitchens forever. The Global Crop Diversity Trust wants to prevent this by
preserving as many varieties of seeds as possible. The assortment at the vault ensures that food supplies
can be matained or replenished if necessary.
Read the information about the origin of the word replenish.
This information helps the reader understand that replenished in paragraph 2 means -
from Latin plenus, meaning "full"
F built up again
G highly valued
H properly managed
J correctly used

Answer 1

The word 'replenished' in paragraph 2 means to be built up again. This is in relation to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which helps maintain crop diversity by storing a backup of seeds from around the world.

Step-by-step explanation:

In paragraph 2 of the passage, the word ‘replenished’, derived from Latin ‘plenus’ meaning “full”, most accurately means to be built up again. The construction of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a direct response to the concern for our decreasing plant diversity and represents an essential strategy in safeguarding our global food supply.

By storing seeds from around the world, the vault provides a way to maintain crop diversity and serves as an insurance policy against potential loss of varieties in regional seed banks due to accidents, natural disasters, and other unforeseen events.