Final answer:
Jonathan Swift's 'A Modest Proposal' aimed to prevent the abortion or murder of unwanted children by offering a satirical solution to poverty and overpopulation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jonathan Swift, in his satirical work A Modest Proposal, suggests a method that will prevent the abortion or murder of children unwanted by their parents. Swift's proposal is intended as a darkly ironic solution to the problem of poverty and overpopulation in Ireland, addressing an audience that was familiar with the dire state of the poor.
The proposal, which suggests consuming the children as a means of economic benefit, aims to be a criticism of the harsh policies and indifference of the wealthy towards the less fortunate. Swift's work is a reflection on the ethics of socio-economic policies and the desperation of the poor, highlighting the extreme measures they are forced to consider to survive.