Final answer:
The correct option is b. Advocacy for states' rights and limited federal power.
The Federalist advocacy for a strong central government and the Anti-Federalist support for states' rights and limited federal power are at the core of ongoing political debates about federalism and the balance of governmental power in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The views of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists are still reflected in public debates today. Choice b, advocacy for states' rights and limited federal power, captures the essence of the Anti-Federalist position, and resonates with current political discourse around issues of federalism and the balance of power between the national and state governments.
On the other hand, the Federalist view of a strong central government is also a subject of modern discussion, especially in terms of how much authority should reside at the federal level for national cohesion and policy-making.
Modern political parties and ideology claim lineage to these original groups, maintaining a debate about the size and influence of the federal government. For instance, discussions about health care, education, and environmental regulation often draw on these foundational arguments. Although the exact issues have evolved, the core debate about the locus of power in the United States government remains as relevant today as it was in the late 18th century.