Final answer:
Option 3: A systematic problem-solving strategy that consists of a series of steps, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions and narrow down to one final choice is called a decision tree.
Step-by-step explanation:
A systematic problem solving strategy, that consists of a series of steps, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions and to narrow down the solution to one final choice can be called a decision tree. A decision tree is a graphical representation of a series of decision points and their possible consequences, which helps in organizing and visualizing the problem-solving process. It allows for the consideration of multiple options, evaluation of each option based on specific criteria, and the selection of the best solution based on the decision tree's structure.
For example, imagine you are trying to decide which college to attend. You can create a decision tree by listing the different criteria that are important to you, such as location, cost, program offerings, and campus culture. You can then assign weights to each criterion based on their importance. By considering the different options and evaluating them against the criteria, you can narrow down your choices and ultimately make an informed decision based on the decision tree.