Final answer:
Confucianists, Daoists, and Buddhists aimed to establish peace in society, although they suggested different approaches to achieve social harmony. Confucianism focused on moral norms and structured relationships, Daoism emphasized living in accordance with nature, and Buddhism promoted detachment from desires and moral living.
Step-by-step explanation:
Confucianists, Daoists, Buddhists - Goals for Society
Confucianists, Daoists, and Buddhists, although diverse in their teachings, shared a common desire to establish social harmony within society. Their philosophies emerged during periods of social unrest with the goal of mitigating suffering and promoting peace through different ethical frameworks.
Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasizes a structured society with established moral norms, believing that such moral leadership and relationships will lead to societal harmony. Daoism encourages a life that is in harmony with the natural way or 'dao', highlighting simplicity and the practice of non-interference with the natural order as the path to peace. Meanwhile, Buddhism preaches the 'middle way' and the importance of moral living detached from desires, advocating a path that leads to the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. While all three philosophies seek harmony, their methods and interpretations of the moral life differ substantially.
Given this context, it's clear that all three philosophical traditions were aligned in their pursuit of peace and social harmony. Consequently, the answer to the inquiry would be that Confucianists, Daoists, Buddhists all desired to establish peace in society, making option 1 the most accurate choice. Each tradition proposed a different path toward achieving this goal through individual moral comportment and the shaping of societal values.