Final answer:
The British infrastructure projects in India were aimed at supporting British economic interests rather than altruistically improving Indian living standards, thus the statement is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the British built railroads, schools, and irrigation systems in India primarily to improve the Indian people's standards of living is false. The infrastructure developed by the British during their rule of India, such as railroads and schools, was aimed at consolidating their control and extraction of resources. Rail lines facilitated the transport of raw materials to ports for export to Britain, and schools indoctrinated the Indian elite into British culture. In essence, the developments were structured to support British economic interests rather than being altruistic endeavors to raise living standards. Furthermore, many traditional industries and ways of life in India were disrupted or destroyed, with local artisans and farmers suffering under the new colonial economy.