Question

During the Cold War, India followed a policy called ________, which means it favored neither the Soviet Union nor the United States?

1) Non-Aligned Policy
2) Neutral Policy
3) Balanced Policy
4) Independent Policy

Answer 1

India followed the Non-Aligned Policy during the Cold War, remaining neutral and avoiding alliances with either the Soviet Union or the United States as part of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the Cold War, India followed a policy called Non-Aligned Policy, which means it favored neither the Soviet Union nor the United States. This policy was part of a broader movement known as the Non-Aligned Movement, initiated during the Bandung Conference in Indonesia in 1955. The leaders of this movement, which included figures like Jawaharlal Nehru of India, sought to resist the influence and military alliances proposed by both superpowers, aiming to maintain sovereignty and avoid becoming pawns in global geopolitical strategies. Notably, the movement encouraged nations to pursue their own paths toward development without having to rely on assistance from the United States or the Soviet Union.