Final answer:
Mahatma Gandhi employed civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance as his method of protest in the Indian independence movement, which inspired many other social movements worldwide.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi was a key figure in the campaign to win independence for India from British rule. Utilizing methods of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, Gandhi advocated peaceful protest to challenge and overturn the unjust laws and policies of the British Empire. He became the leader of the Indian National Congress in 1921 and led significant movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the famous Salt March. Gandhi's approach to protesting through nonviolent means inspired future movements across the world, highlighting the power and effectiveness of peaceful civil resistance.