Final answer:
Privileging one group disadvantages the minoritized group by fostering prejudice and systemic oppression, which negatively impacts their social, political, and economic opportunities, and contributes to further marginalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept in question 13 suggests that privileging one group disadvantages the minoritized group.
Discrimination occurs when a dominant group uses law, custom, and political power to deny the rights of others. Privileging a certain group (e.g., children with blue eyes) leads to prejudice and oppression against those not favored. This dynamic is harmful, causing marginalized groups to feel inferior and restricting their economic, political, and social opportunities, which deepens systemic inequalities. Efforts to prevent discrimination must include full political empowerment and citizenship rights for all, which counters both overt and subtle forms of marginalization.
Meanwhile, racial segregation in education has been shown to harm minoritized children's motivation and mental development, underpinning the importance of integration for equality. Despite efforts like affirmative action, marginalized viewpoints are often silenced or discredited, and qualified individuals from these groups face undue skepticism regarding their merits.