Final Answer:
An expressed comparison of unlike things in which the words like, as, resembles, or similar to are used is called a (1) Simile. Therefore the correct option is 1) Simile.
Step-by-step explanation:
A simile is a figure of speech that involves the comparison of two unlike things using the words "like," "as," "resembles," or "similar to." This literary device is employed to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's understanding by drawing parallels between distinct concepts. Unlike a metaphor, which asserts that one thing is another, a simile explicitly indicates the comparison through the use of connecting words. For example, "Her smile was like sunshine," employs a simile by using "like" to establish a comparison between the smile and sunshine.
The use of similes adds depth and nuance to language, making descriptions more evocative and relatable. Writers often use similes to convey emotions, enhance imagery, and engage readers by providing familiar points of reference. By incorporating the words "like" or "as," similes create a bridge between dissimilar ideas, allowing readers to grasp the essence of one thing by associating it with something more familiar. This enhances the overall impact of the writing and contributes to the beauty and expressiveness of language.
In conclusion, a simile is a valuable literary tool employed by writers to articulate comparisons between dissimilar entities in a way that is easily comprehensible and visually impactful for the audience. The intentional use of words like, as, resembles, or similar to in these comparisons distinguishes similes from other forms of figurative language. Therefore the correct option is 1) Simile.