Final answer:
Tales and fables often contain complex moral situations and characters, prompting reflection on values and ethics, while teaching lessons through animal protagonists and resisting reduction to simple morals.
Step-by-step explanation:
One major characteristic of these three tales or fables is that they often contain morally complex characters and situations that prompt readers to reflect on values and ethics. These stories, drawn from oral traditions and written into fables and myths, utilize animal protagonists and other characters to teach lessons and model personal characteristics. They are not just simple narratives with straightforward morals; playwrights and orators used these stories to explore the human condition and social norms, encouraging their audiences to question and analyze the moral fabric of their society.
Fables, such as those by Aesop, are known for having a moral of the story, yet the broader literature with mythical elements cannot be reduced to a single message or theme. Instead, these tales often reveal the complexities and contradictions of human existence, resisting reduction to simple moral lessons. This rich tapestry of storytelling showcases how narrative can reflect and challenge cultural and personal beliefs.