Final answer:
White supremacy is a belief system rooted in the idea of White superiority and domination. Systemic racism encompasses various forms, like racial profiling and unequal educational opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
White supremacy is a belief system that promotes the idea of White people being superior to other races and dominating society. This mindset has been ingrained through historical prejudices and continues to perpetuate racism. It is important to note that white supremacy exists in both overt forms, like extremist groups, as well as covert forms that are embedded in systemic social inequalities.
Systemic racism, also known as institutional racism, is prevalent in various aspects of society. For instance, racial profiling involves singling out racial minorities for differential, often harsh treatment by law enforcement. Schools that disproportionately allocate resources to certain racial groups, leading to unequal education opportunities, exemplify systemic racism as well. Historical racism, on the other hand, refers to the economic and social disparities caused by past racial discrimination.
Cultural racism is the assumption of the inferiority of certain races built into a society's culture. This may result in favoring one culture over others, as seen in the devaluation of non-European cultures. Colorism, a form of racism, entails the belief that one skin tone within a racial group is superior or inferior to another. This can lead to discriminatory practices within the same racial community, such as in employment or social acceptance.