Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is 1) includes, vague. A good thesis statement should be specific and narrow, highlighting the writer's position clearly, supported by credible evidence, ensuring that vague claims are omitted.
Step-by-step explanation:
A good thesis includes ideas that need explanation by being specific and narrow. A good thesis omits vague claims that are hard to support. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1) includes, vague.
The role of a thesis statement is to articulate the main argument of the essay. It is considered effective when it is short, specific, debatable, and clear. This concept aligns with the principles of presenting a writer's position on a debatable issue, which is then expertly supported with credible researched evidence. Each paragraph that follows should contain a topic sentence, a claim derived from the thesis statement, backed by evidence, and an analysis that explains how the evidence relates to the argument.
Questions related to the topic and thesis ensure that the scope of the topic adheres strictly to the position one is trying to convey. It is paramount that the thesis focuses on this and that claims made throughout the essay are narrow enough to be supported convincingly with concrete evidence and reasoning, while still being connected to the larger argument.