Final answer:
The correct option is 1) To limit the words used in the official language.
The person's job in George Orwell's '1984' is to limit the words in the official language (Newspeak), thereby controlling thought and reducing freedom of speech.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual mentioned in the book "1984" by George Orwell is tasked with the responsibility of limiting the words used in the official language, a role integral to the implementation of Newspeak. In Orwell's dystopian vision, Newspeak serves as a linguistic tool employed by the totalitarian regime to control and manipulate thought. The primary objective is to narrow the range of thought by reducing the available vocabulary, thereby constraining the expression of ideas and discouraging free thinking.
The regime's use of Newspeak is a deliberate mechanism for thought control and a suppression of individual freedom, particularly freedom of speech. By limiting the words and expressions at the disposal of citizens, The Party aims to curtail dissent, independent thought, and any form of communication that challenges its authority. This manipulation of language becomes a powerful instrument in the Party's arsenal to shape the narrative, control public discourse, and solidify its totalitarian rule.
Orwell's depiction of Newspeak in "1984" serves as a cautionary tale, implicitly critiquing the dangers of linguistic manipulation and advocating for the importance of freedom of expression. The novel underscores the vital role language plays in shaping thought, and the control of language becomes a potent means of exerting authority and suppressing dissent within the dystopian world Orwell envisions.