Final answer:
In the book of Hebrews, Jesus is portrayed as the high priest, signifying both His divinity, as the 'triumphant Christ,' and His humanity, as the 'patient Christ,' within Christian theology.
Step-by-step explanation:
In chapters 5 and 6 of the book of Hebrews, the writer addresses the topic of Christ's high priesthood. According to Christian theology, Christ, referred to as Jesus the messiah, served a role different from the Old Testament high priests.
Hebrews contrasts Christ's priesthood to the Levitical priesthood, highlighting that while the latter offered repeated sacrifices, Jesus offered Himself once and for all.
During the Middle Ages, there was a transition in how Christ was depicted. Early representations often highlighted His divinity, showing Him as the triumphant Christ, who was above human suffering.
However, in the later Middle Ages, there was a shift towards portraying Christ as one who suffered alongside humanity, illustrating a more patient Christ.
This shift emphasized His humanity and His willingness to endure suffering, making Him relatable to the common people's experiences of hardship and suffering.