Final answer:
The subject of the Modernism (1900-1950) era in Latin America, particularly with Pablo Neruda, involves a literary and artistic shift towards rejecting traditional norms and expressing modern sensibilities, skepticism of bourgeois society, and political commentary, as seen through artists such as Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo and in the poetry of Neruda.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the Modernism (1900-1950) period, particularly in relation to the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, centers around a literary movement that was part of a broader cultural wave known as Modernism in Latin America. This movement encompassed not only literature but also painting and other art forms, characterized by the desire to break away from classical and traditional forms to embrace a new, modern sensibility.
Noteworthy figures in this movement include painters like Joaquín Torres García and Rufino Tamayo, as well as muralists such as Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo. These influential artists fostered a sense of identity and conveyed political messages through their work. The impact of Modernismo was profound, as it brought forth a Latin American renaissance in the arts, deeply connected to the modernist styles of Europe. Modernism as an artistic movement questioned previous truths and the status quo, especially as it was influenced by the turbulent times of the early twentieth century, including the aftermath of World War I.