Question

What was the extent of Jewish unrest between AD1 and AD70?

1) Minimal unrest
2) Moderate unrest
3) Significant unrest
4) Widespread unrest

Answer 1

Between AD 1 and AD 70, there was significant Jewish unrest in Judaea due to conflicts with Roman rule, culminating in the massive uprising in 66 CE and the subsequent destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, beginning the Jewish diaspora.

Step-by-step explanation:

The extent of Jewish unrest between AD 1 and AD 70 can be categorized as significant unrest. The Roman province of Judaea experienced various uprisings due to dissatisfaction with Roman rule, particularly over issues of taxation, emperor worship, and the preservation of Jewish religious and cultural identity. Major riots and rebellions occurred during these times, such as the riot in Alexandria over the placement of emperor images in synagogues in 38 CE, and the massive uprising in 66 CE which culminated in the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem in 70 CE. This period also marks the beginning of the Jewish diaspora, with the enslavement and deportation of the Jewish population further contributing to the sense of displacement and community-forming around the Mediterranean.

Answer 2

The extent of Jewish unrest between AD 1 and AD 70 was significant, marked by various socio-political tensions and culminating in the First Jewish-Roman War (AD 66–70). So, the correct answer is 3) Significant unrest.

Step-by-step explanation:

Socio-Political Climate: Between AD 1 and AD 70, the Jewish population experienced significant socio-political tensions, including discontent with Roman rule and the imposition of heavy taxes. This discontent contributed to an atmosphere of unrest.

Significant Events: Several events, such as the execution of Jesus Christ and the rise of messianic expectations, fueled tensions among the Jewish population. The culmination of these factors led to significant unrest and dissatisfaction.

First Jewish-Roman War: The period saw the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War (AD 66–70), also known as the Great Jewish Revolt. This conflict marked a culmination of the simmering tensions and resulted in widespread upheaval in Judea.

Impact on Jewish History: The Jewish unrest during this period had profound implications, including the destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70 and the dispersal of Jewish communities. It shaped the trajectory of Jewish history and relations with the Roman Empire.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3) Significant unrest.