Final answer:
The statement from George Orwell's novel "1984" about entering the Party by passing an examination at sixteen is false; the novel does not present such a specific examination process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question about the principles of the Party regarding entry by examination at the age of sixteen is from George Orwell's novel 1984. The statement is false; the novel does not specify that individuals can enter the Party by passing an examination at such an age. Instead, the novel depicts a society where the Party controls all aspects of life, including employment and social status, and it does not detail a specific examination process for entry into the Party itself.
Political affiliation and voting rights in a real-world context involve various laws and amendments in different countries, often allowing citizens to vote at the age of eighteen, as stated in the 26th Amendment to the US Constitution. Additionally, historical civil service examinations, such as those during the Tang Dynasty in China, were indeed based on merit and held every three years, confirming the principle of specialized exams for government positions, but this is separate from Orwell's fictional world.