Final answer:
Option A: According to James, pure religion is caring for orphans and widows. This aspect of religion aligns with the broader religious and ethical emphasis on altruism and living out one's faith through service.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to James, pure religion is defined as Taking care of orphans and widows, which is the first option of the provided choices. This concept of religion highlights the ethical commitment and practical care for those in society who are most vulnerable. James' view emphasizes altruism as a core aspect of one’s faith practice, demonstrating a clear connection between beliefs and actions. In the Christian tradition, such actions mirror the teachings that express concern and care for the oppressed, reflecting a form of genuine piety that goes beyond ritual or ceremony.
While charity and offerings are important across religious traditions, as noted in the pillars of Islam and the ethical principles shared among Western religions, James speaks specifically to the Christian understanding of living out one's faith through service to others. The passages from different religions and philosophical traditions indicate that many share this sentiment that religion is not only about personal salvation or spiritual practices, but also fundamentally connected to the way one treats others, especially those in need.