Final answer:
Victor's interest in electricity and galvanism in 'Frankenstein' is triggered by Galvani's experiments with stimulating contractions in frog muscles using static electricity and Franklin's connection between lightning and electricity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book 'Frankenstein', Victor's interest in electricity and galvanism is triggered by his fascination with the experiments of Luigi Galvani. Galvani's experiments involved using static electricity to stimulate contractions in the leg muscles of dead frogs. Victor becomes obsessed with the idea of bringing life to inanimate matter and sees electrical current as a potential means to achieve this.
Victor's interest in electricity and galvanism is further fueled by the work of Benjamin Franklin, who demonstrated the connection between lightning and static electricity. This connection reinforces Victor's belief that electricity has the power to bring life and creates the foundation for his experiments in creating the monster.
Overall, it is the combination of Galvani's experiments and Franklin's connection between lightning and electricity that triggers Victor's interest in electricity and galvanism in 'Frankenstein'.