Final answer:
Aristotle held that philosophers aim to create a virtuous city, the middle class strives for the public good in a stable government, and the vulgar are seen as seeking personal pleasures without positively contributing to society.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Aristotle, philosophers strive to achieve a virtuous city and the greatest chance of attaining true happiness for its citizens. This is akin to his teacher Plato, who believed that philosophers, through their understanding of virtues, should rule states as philosopher-kings. Aristotle emphasized the importance of the middle class as the majority capable of holding political power, aiming for the public good, which he considered essential for a Politeia, or a balanced and just form of government. He also noted the vulgar or those who fall into the lower socioeconomic spectrum and are generally perceived to pursue personal pleasures without contributing positively to society's political structure