Final answer:
Plato's correct dates are 428 BCE to 347 BCE. A central figure in Greek philosophy, he contributed significantly to the development of philosophical thought, and none of the options provided matches his actual lifespan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct dates for the philosopher Plato are 428 BCE to 347 BCE. During this time, Greek culture, particularly in Athens, was experiencing a significant shift from an oral and mythological worldview to one of literary and rational philosophies. Plato was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, forming part of a remarkable intellectual lineage in ancient Greece. His works, primarily dialogues featuring Socrates, largely influenced the fields of philosophy, including nature (physics), the human mind (psychology and epistemology), and ethics. Plato's philosophy suggested that the material world is only a shadow of the true reality, which is composed of Ideas and Forms.In conclusion, none of the provided date options in the question match the actual dates of Plato's life. His lifetime spanned from approximately 428 BCE to 347 BCE.