Final answer:
Achilles was contemptuous of superficial honors according to Socrates, valuing a life of truth and integrity above fleeting glories.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Socrates, Achilles was contemptuous of the honors and glories sought by those who are only able to see the passing shadows of life, rather than its true nature. Socrates suggests that the true philosopher, like Achilles, would find no value in such superficial pursuits, considering a simple life of integrity more worthwhile. In the Republic, through the allegory of the cave, Socrates makes clear that the philosopher, upon understanding the deeper realities of life, would be disdainful of those who are content with mere illusions and the accolades that come with them.