Final answer:
Tragedy, as per Aristotle, is presented through action and not as a narrated story, thus making the statement that tragedy can sometimes be narrated false. His Poetics espouses that tragedy engages the audience through the enactment of the plot and characters, rather than through narrative exposition.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Aristotle, tragedy is defined as an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, which is presented in the form of action rather than narration. This means that tragedians presented their stories through the actions of the characters on stage, not through a narrating figure telling the audience what happened. Therefore, the statement regarding whether tragedy can be narrated according to Aristotle is false. Aristotle's Poetics emphasizes that the essence of a tragedy lies in the enactment of the plot and characters on the stage, conveying the intended emotional experiences of pity and fear to achieve a catharsis.
Aristotle's Poetics outlines six elements of tragedy: Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Spectacle, and Song, with plot being the most important component, as it drives the action that captures the audience's attention and emotions. Tragedy's intent is to evoke a purgation of emotions, bringing the audience to a state of catharsis. His theory of tragedy is deeply rooted in the societal and cultural contexts of ancient Greece, reflecting the values and views of his time.