Final answer:
The women do not quickly agree with Lysistrata's plan in Aristophanes' play; it takes some persuasion. Also, the statement about women being incapable of handling war burdens is false as historical evidence shows women's resilience during conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question: True or False: The women agree with Lysistrata quickly? The correct answer is False. In the comedic play Lysistrata by Aristophanes, the women initially did not agree with the radical idea of withholding sex to end the Peloponnesian War. It takes some persuasion for Lysistrata to bring the women on board with her plan. The women's eventual agreement is pivotal to the plot, as their collective action forces the men to consider peace.
Regarding the statement, Many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight, the answer is False. Both in the play and historically, women often found themselves managing their homes and affairs in the absence of their husbands, showing their resilience and capability during times of conflict.