Question

Medea was first performed just before the start of what war in 431 BCE?

1) Peloponnesian War
2) Persian War
3) Punic War
4) Trojan War

Answer 1

The play Medea was performed just before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE, which was a major conflict between Athens and Sparta following their united success in the Persian Wars.

Step-by-step explanation:

​The play Medea was first performed just before the start of the Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE. The Peloponnesian War was a significant conflict in ancient history, featuring a struggle for dominance between the city-states of Athens and Sparta, along with their respective allies. This war followed the Persian Wars, in which the Greek city-states, led by Athens and Sparta, were victorious over the Persian Empire. This period of Greek history was known as the Classical Age, recognized for its impressive cultural and intellectual achievements, but also for the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War that pitted Greek against Greek and ultimately weakened the collective power of the city-states.