Final answer:
Edward Bernays suggested that propaganda is necessary in a democracy to shape public opinion, but this view is challenged by the need for transparency and unbiased information in a democratic society. The media's role is pivotal in informing citizens, which is critical for making educated voting choices and engaging in the democratic process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Edward Bernays, often considered the father of public relations, argued that propaganda is necessary for democracy because it helps shape public opinion, which is essential for a functioning democratic society. However, this view is contested, and it's important to distinguish between propaganda and providing unbiased information. Democracy should thrive on transparency, and citizens should be informed by unfiltered information to make educated decisions, especially during elections Media plays a critical role in politics by reporting news, connecting the government with the people, setting the public agenda, and engaging people in community and political activities. The rise of technology and media, from radios during World Wars to social media today, has changed the nature and reach of both news and propaganda. A crucial aspect of democracy is that informed public opinion drives political focus, and effective communication is key, particularly when the message requires public action or sacrifice. In conclusion, while Bernays saw the necessity of propaganda in shaping consensus and influencing government policy, a truly democratic society should prioritize transparency and the provision of unfiltered information to its citizens. Media should serve the public good by promoting informed discussion rather than disseminating biased information as propaganda.