Final answer:
The rhyme involving two or more adjacent syllables with stressed followed by unstressed syllables is known as feminine rhyme. Meter, with elements like iambs and trochees, contributes to a poem's rhythm, while rhyme schemes and stanzas like couplets and cinquains structure the poem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kind of rhyme described in the question, where two or more adjacent syllables are involved (stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables) is known as feminine rhyme. An example of a feminine rhyme is 'glamorous' and 'amorous'. This type of rhyme is more intricate than masculine rhyme, which only involves a single stressed syllable at the ends of lines.
Meter plays a significant role in creating rhythm in poetry, and types of metrical feet like the iamb or the trochee contribute to this rhythm. An iamb has an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, as in the word 'amaze', which creates a 'rising' rhythm. A trochee, on the other hand, has a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one, like 'lovely', creating a 'falling' rhythm. Both contribute to the rhythmical pattern of a poem, which is essential in forming the overall sound and mood.
Rhyme and meter are tools that poets use to give structure, form, and musicality to their poems. Examples of such structural elements include the couplet, common rhyme schemes like AABB, and stanzas such as the cinquain.