Final answer:
The correct answer is option a. True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question regarding the accusation against John Updike is not historically accurate. Instead, let's focus on an accurate historical statement. John Locke's theories had a significant influence on Thomas Jefferson when he was drafting the Declaration of Independence. This influence is evident in the parallels between Locke's philosophy of governance, particularly his emphasis on natural rights and the notion of consent of the governed, and the principles Jefferson articulated in the Declaration.
Furthermore, the idea that Madison was better at finding peaceful solutions than Jefferson is subjective and could be debated based on various historical interpretations of their respective diplomatic efforts. As for the broader social movements like the temperance movement, it is true that they were prompted by changes in social conditions such as urbanization and immigration.