Final Answer:
Nathaniel Hawthorne was motivated by literary nationalism to use American settings and expressed a viewpoint on values sympathetic to those of Christianity.Thus,the correct option is 2) Nathaniel Hawthorne
Step-by-step explanation:
Nathaniel Hawthorne was motivated by literary nationalism to use American settings, and his works often expressed a viewpoint on values sympathetic to those of Christianity. One of his most famous works, "The Scarlet Letter," set in 17th-century Puritan Massachusetts, explores themes of sin, redemption, and the moral consequences of human actions. Hawthorne's use of American settings reflects his commitment to portraying the unique aspects of American culture and history.
Hawthorne's exploration of moral and religious themes in his writings aligns with Christian values. His nuanced approach to characters and their struggles with morality, guilt, and societal expectations demonstrates a deep engagement with Christian concepts. Through his literary endeavors, Hawthorne contributed to the development of American literature with a distinctly nationalistic flavor, capturing the ethos of the emerging American identity during the 19th century.
In conclusion, Nathaniel Hawthorne stands out as an author who, motivated by literary nationalism, utilized American settings and conveyed a viewpoint resonant with Christian values. His impact on American literature extends beyond the aesthetic, as he played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and moral narrative of the time.
Therefore,the correct option is 2) Nathaniel Hawthorne