Final answer:
Ernest Hemingway is best known for his 1)Minimalist writing style, characterized by economic prose and implying more through what's left unsaid than what is explicitly stated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name for Ernest Hemingway's stripped-down literary style that many writers imitated is known as 1)Minimalism.
Hemingway's style emphasized economy and understatement, suggesting that what is left unsaid often holds more significance than what is explicitly expressed.
This approach resulted in terse sentences and a focus on surface elements to imply deeper themes, which became influential in modern literature. Hemingway is renowned for novels such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and the Pulitzer Prize-winning novella The Old Man and The Sea.
The other literary styles mentioned—Realism, Romanticism, and Naturalism—are distinct from Hemingway's Minimalism.
Realism and Naturalism sought to depict life accurately, with Realism focusing on everyday life and Naturalism delving into the influences of heredity and environment on human behavior.
Romanticism, on the other hand, emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of the past and nature, which significantly differs from Hemingway's more down-to-earth and terse narrative style.