Final answer:
Naguib Mahfouz was an Egyptian writer, born in Cairo. He is notable for his literary works that reflect Egyptian society and he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Naguib Mahfouz was an Egyptian writer and a Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his contribution to modern Arabic literature. He was born on December 11, 1911, in Cairo, Egypt, a city that has a rich cultural heritage and a long history as the focal point of various historical events and political movements.
For example, Cairo was the stage for the Free Officers Movement led by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1952, resulting in the overthrow of King Farouk and eventually leading to the declaration of the Republic of Egypt. Mahfouz's works often delve into the complexities and transformations of Egyptian society, offering insights into the interplay of social, political, and existential themes.