Final answer:
The prophet Jeremiah recorded prophecies in writing and employed Baruch as his scribe to transcribe them, particularly during the period leading up to the Babylonian conquest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who recorded prophecies in writing and employed Baruch to transcribe them was the prophet Jeremiah. During the turbulent times leading up to the Neo-Babylonian conquest of Judah in 586 BCE, Jeremiah warned the Judeans of impending disaster as a consequence of their infidelity to their faith.
Baruch, his secretary, played a pivotal role in documenting these prophecies. This was a period of significant religious reform, where strict monotheism became more emphasized, and the first books of the Hebrew Bible, including the Torah, were compiled, illustrating the importance of written records in preserving religious traditions and beliefs.
As a prophet within the Prophetic Movement, Jeremiah's role was not only to foresee events but to advocate for a return to a more communal and egalitarian society, a message that was critical during and after King Josiah's reign. His scribe Baruch helped ensure these prophecies were meticulously recorded, exemplifying the transition from oral traditions to written texts that was becoming more prevalent in other contemporary societies.